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Containers & Kubernetes

Backup for GKE - Part 2 - backup & restore plan

May 17, 2023
Spencer Bischof

Product Manager, GKE

Hakim Graia

Customer Engineer

Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) is a powerful tool for running containerized applications. But what happens if your GKE cluster crashes? Or if your application data is corrupted? Backup for GKE is a new feature that can help you protect your GKE clusters and applications.

In part two of this series, we will demonstrate how to create a backup plan for your GKE stateful workloads.

Why are Backups for GKE plans useful?

Backup plans are a useful tool for managing & maintaining GKE environments. They can be used for disaster recovery, compliance and audit, CI/CD pipelines, cloning workloads, and upgrade scenarios.

  • Disaster recovery: Backup plans can be used to restore GKE clusters in the event of a disaster. This can be done by restoring the cluster from a backup or by creating a new cluster from a backup.

  • Compliance and audit: Backup plans can be used to meet compliance and audit requirements. This can be done by storing backups in a secure location or by providing access to backups to authorized users.

  • CI/CD pipelines: Backup plans can be used in CI/CD pipelines to create and restore GKE clusters. This can be done by using the backup plan to create a new cluster or by using the backup plan to restore a cluster to a specific point in time.

  • Cloning workloads: Backup plans can be used to clone workloads. This can be done by using the backup plan to create a new cluster or by using the backup plan to restore a cluster to a specific point in time.

  • Upgrade scenarios: Backup plans can be used in upgrade scenarios. This can be done by using the backup plan to create a new cluster or by using the backup plan to restore a cluster to a specific point in time.

With the above in mind, let’s walk through how to set up a backup plan. The steps below take you through setting up a GKE Autopilot cluster, enabling backups, deploying an example StatefulSet and creating a backup plan. 

Setting up Backup for GKE[1]

Prerequisites - In my case, I made a VPC named gke-vpc, subnet gke-vpc and an automatic subnet

  • Project Created - name gke-backup[2]

  • VPC(gke-vpc), subnet(gke-vpc) and firewall rules[3]

GKE-Autopilot Creation[4]

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Enable Backups[5]

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Stateful set[6]

Deploy the below statefulset yaml to your cluster.

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If in terminal, run below commands:

  • touch statefulset.yaml

  • vi statefulset.yaml

  • copy/paste 

  • enter :wq

  • kubectl create -f statefulset.yaml

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Backup Plan[7]

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Setting up Backup for GKE

Restore plans can be used to restore a cluster to a specific point in time, or to a specific version of GKE. This can be helpful if you need to recover from a data loss or if you need to roll back to a previous version of GKE.

Restore plans can also be used to restore a cluster to a different environment such as a different region. This can be helpful if you need to move your cluster to a new environment or if you need to follow new regulations.

Overall, GKE restore plans are a useful tool for managing  clusters. They can help you to automate the process of restoring a cluster, restoring  a cluster to a specific point in time or version, or restoring a cluster to a different environment.

The below takes you through setting up creating a restore plan and running it.

Creating your Restore Plan[8]

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Restoring your GKE backup[9]

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There you have it! You now have a backup-plan for your stateful cluster in the default namespace. Next, get started with GKE Network Policies this quick tutorial.

Reference: 

[1] GKE-Backup-Concepts
[2] Project Creation
[3] VPC, Subnets and Firewall rules
[2] GKE-AutoPilot
[3] GKE-Backup-Enable
[4] GKE-Statefulset-example
[5] GKE-Backup-Planning-Backup
[6] GKE Restore Plan
[7] GKE Restore Backup

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