Salsa Macha

Salsa Macha
Heami Lee for The New York Times. Food stylist: Maggie Ruggiero. Prop stylist: Rebecca Bartoshesky.
Total Time
30 minutes, plus cooling
Rating
4(416)
Notes
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Salsa macha is a rich chile oil from Veracruz, Mexico, made from variations of dried chiles, garlic, nuts and seeds fried in oil and finely chopped. As a condiment it’s easy to make, and stores well. It’s also incredibly versatile, adding texture and depth to everything it touches, from tacos and fried potatoes to poached eggs or a simple bowl of noodles with herbs. Once you’ve made it once, feel free to adjust the ingredients to suit your taste, playing with the chile varieties, or swapping in different seeds or nuts.

Featured in: The Most Valuable Condiment of 2020: Salsa Macha

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Ingredients

Yield:About 3 cups
  • 2cups grapeseed oil
  • 8dried ancho chiles, stems and seeds removed
  • 4dried morita chiles, stems and seeds removed
  • 2dried chiles de árbol, stems and seeds removed
  • 6garlic cloves, peeled and sliced
  • cup roasted peanuts
  • 2tablespoons white sesame seeds
  • 1tablespoon rice wine vinegar, white wine vinegar or white vinegar
  • 1teaspoon light brown sugar
  • Sea salt, to taste
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (24 servings)

209 calories; 21 grams fat; 2 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 4 grams monounsaturated fat; 14 grams polyunsaturated fat; 5 grams carbohydrates; 2 grams dietary fiber; 1 gram sugars; 2 grams protein; 88 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    In a large, heavy skillet, heat the oil over medium. Add all the chiles, turn the heat down to low, and fry, stirring often, until the chiles are puffed all over, about 8 minutes. Using a slotted spoon, transfer the chiles to a bowl.

  2. Step 2

    Add the garlic to the oil and cook over low, stirring often until toasted, dry and golden brown, about 4 minutes. Using a slotted spoon, transfer the garlic to the bowl with the chiles.

  3. Step 3

    Add the peanuts and sesame seeds to the oil and fry for 5 minutes more, or until very lightly browned. Add the vinegar and sugar, and let the vinegar completely evaporate, about 1 minute.

  4. Step 4

    Turn off the heat, add the chiles and garlic back to the skillet and stir to combine. Allow the entire mixture to cool in the pan, about 15 minutes.

  5. Step 5

    Once cooled, transfer the mixture to a food processor. Blend until the nuts and chiles are finely chopped, stopping before any ingredient starts to become a paste. Season to taste with sea salt. Pour into jars and use immediately, or keep refrigerated for up to 1 month.

Ratings

4 out of 5
416 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

I’ve made Barbara Tropp’s Hot Chili Oil from her cookbook China Moon several times. Though the flavor profiles are different, Chinese vs Mexican, there is some overlap in types of ingredients. She recommends 225° to 250°F for hers.

Since the balance between over cooked and under cooked is so important with these ingredients, are you able to provide an approximate oil temperature for these different steps, similar to a deep fried recipe? 2 cups of oil is a lot, so with the tip of a Thermapen I think there will be enough oil depth that a pretty accurate temperature measurement could be obtained. Maybe the next time you make this, you could reply or update the recipe? Thanks for considering!

I used an 8qt Le Cruset, started at 250, dropped to 235 adding the chiles, and held at 235-245. Chiles didn’t bubble or get crisp. Dropping to low, added the garlic at 240, and dropped to 225 quickly. Barely bubbling, soft and not browned after 5+ minutes at 225-235. Slowly increased to final temp of 280 over 20+ minutes until they were dry and browned. Clearly too low, I raised to 300, did the chiles for 5 more minutes at 300-305, this time bubbling, puffing, and crisping. Nuts + seeds 270-290.

Two weeks ago I made my first batch of Sichuan red oil, primarily for wontons, but with other destinations in mind too. I thought that I was horribly late to the party but in another of those cosmic coincidences salsa macha pops up. Different chilies and vinegar but essentially the same thing under a red, white and green flag. I'm looking forward to trying out the nuanced differences this weekend.

Morita chiles are just a variety of chipotle chili. Most chipotle chiles sold in the US are actually morita chiles, so if you can access chipotle chiles, you will be fine (assuming you're in the US).

I have been making Salsa Macha for a good while. The recipe I was given my Mexican family calls for sesame seeds and pepitas. Also a LOT more chile de arbol peppers. Try different ingredients and make it your own. It is delicious!

I adjusted the method with excellent results: - add garlic, seeds, peanuts, and oil to pan all together and put over medium-high heat, cook around 5 minutes, until seeds begin to turn golden and a little color starts to appear around edges of garlic - remove from heat, and add deseeded chiles, chopped/torn into small (1/4 inch max) pieces - let cool 15 minutes off heat in pan, then stir in vinegar and sugar - process as instructed in step 5

Haven't made this yet, but reading step 3: is it really a good idea to add vinegar to hot oil?

I've been making this using a similar recipe from Rick Bayless, which has you cook the nuts and seeds with halved garlic cloves over medium high heat around 5 min until golden. Then add the chiles snipped into 1/4" pieces, take off the heat, stir and let cool . The hot oil toasts the chiles without burning. Then add the vinegar and salt and blend until chopped, I use a stick blender. Delicious.

Oh, and do this in a medium sized saucepan, no need to mess around with a skillet. When it gets hot the oil bubbles gets super active... nobody wants to deal with a hot oil spill.

Terrible recipe. Although it says to cook peppers 8min(!) they burned to a crisp within a min. Looking at other recipes they say either to turn off the heat and add peppers or cook only for 30s. The vinegar bubbles and splatters like crazy when added to the hot oil. Will make again using re ope from another source.

I had all the ingredients on hand so decided to try! Peppers blackened even though cooked on low. I let them cool in the oil after frying garlic, etc. Removed and tossed and then just let a jar of roasted peppers rest in the oil. I added some chili flakes . Don't know what I made but it looks exactly the same and is delicious!

Also: to those who mention the timing: NONE of the timing works. Everything is burned.

Depends on if the allergy is only to peanuts or all nuts if the former than maybe a walnut or pine nut would work well. Maybe cashew? If the latter I'd stick with sunflower or maybe sesame seeds. Though of course the end result is going to be different.

An easier way to make this is to use two saucepans and a fine strainer. After you've cooked the chilis, pour the contents through the strainer to your second pan. In that pan, cook the garlic, pour the contents through the strainer to the first pan. ...

8 minutes is way too long, even on low, and you’re going to burn the chilis/end up with a bitter salsa. Also way too much oil. Excited to try other recipes.

I was in Mexico recently and noticed macha was a pure reddish oil— none of the bits of chili, garlic, etc. But in recipes I see photos of macha with all the bits and a little oil floating on top. Which is it? Are there different types of macha?

Patty Jinich uses olive oil instead of veggie, which is my preference. No frying. Warm the ingredients until the smell is overwhelming. Then blend.

I didn't measure my oil temp at all. I also did not fry everything separately. I used a round le creuset. I used my big burner, I dropped one piece of garlic in and once it started sizzling I added the rest and turned down the fire a little, it's a strong burner. After about a minute I added the prechopped chiles. After about 3 minutes when the garlic was starting to get color I added the peanuts, in the last minute I added the sesame and vinegar and sugar. Turned out great.

I didn't read directions thoroughly. Didn't turn heat down after adding chilies. My macha is mucho burnt.

My variation was wonderful for me. I added lemon zest of one large lemon towards the end of the process--I used a vegetable peeler. Then I added the juice from that lemon. It made a huge, wonderful difference!

We made this recipe with chiles that we got from Rancho Gordo! The Salsa was phenomenal with eggs and potatoes, also with shrimp and chicken. Rely on your nose as you cook the Salsa, you can smell as the ingredients get to just the right level of done and enjoy!!

Came out good but almost was disastrous on many steps and makes more sense to do things in a different order, 8 minutes was way too long and burnt all my peppers so I had to try again. Instead on relying on time, just go by look. You want them to start getting a slight discoloration without them turning black and bitter. Adding the garlic after, the oil is too hot and takes 30 secs. Lastly, adding vinegar to the hot oil is also really dangerous. Add vinegar when it’s cooled down more.

I just made this, pretty much as written, and it was a burnt disaster. I think the initial medium heat is too much. Several people had the same problem; it'd be nice if there were temperature guidelines — and I don't mean the sort that call to adjust the temps for every ingredient. Very disappointed.

I adjusted the method with excellent results: - add garlic, seeds, peanuts, and oil to pan all together and put over medium-high heat, cook around 5 minutes, until seeds begin to turn golden and a little color starts to appear around edges of garlic - remove from heat, and add deseeded chiles, chopped/torn into small (1/4 inch max) pieces - let cool 15 minutes off heat in pan, then stir in vinegar and sugar - process as instructed in step 5

Not a well designed recipe in my opinion: 1. The chiles need to be cut into pieces to cook evenly. 2. My chiles never "puffed." Instead they overcooked and took on a burnt flavor. I made salsa macha again using the Rick Bayless recipe and got a far superior result.

I made this exactly according to direction, except I didn't have any data on desired oil temperature. When I added the vinegar and sugar in step 3, it basically blew up. Oil spattering all over the place. Fortunately I was making this outside on the grill's side burner so it didn't trash my kitchen, but it got my coat pretty good. Is there something I missed?

An easier way to make this is to use two saucepans and a fine strainer. After you've cooked the chilis, pour the contents through the strainer to your second pan. In that pan, cook the garlic, pour the contents through the strainer to the first pan. ...

My first go at this, the dried peppers from my local Latin market were so dry that they turned to charcoal! When I remade this I soaked them for a few hours, left them to dry overnight before seeding and frying in the low-heat oil. Spectacular!

I added several more chiles de arbol to the recipe, and it still wasn't too spicy. Also increased the morita chiles to 7 (the ones I got were quite small. I followed the directions on everything else (ingredients and procedure) and it came out really great.

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