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A shipment of Sinopharm vaccines at Nikola Tesla Airport in Belgrade in January 2021. 

A shipment of Sinopharm vaccines at Nikola Tesla Airport in Belgrade in January 2021. 

Photographer: Oliver Bunic/Bloomberg

China’s Billions Help Xi Make Useful Friends in Eastern Europe

The president is visiting Europe, and it’s no surprise his itinerary includes Serbia and Hungary.

It’s 10 a.m. and the high-speed train leaves Belgrade’s new, glass-and-steel station right on time. Thirty-six minutes later it pulls into Serbia’s northern city of Novi Sad, the first completed section of a 350 kilometer-long (217 mile) upgrade going up to Budapest in Hungary.

The route is the kind of European modernity that Serbia has coveted for years. Yet the line — being built by China — also represents something more political: how Beijing is helping transform a corner of Europe when much of the continent now views it as a strategic rival.